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Comparison Between Two DifferentScreen Space Ambient OcclusionTechniques
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Computing, Department of Creative Technologies.
2017 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Context. In this project a comparison between two screen space ambientocclusion techniques are presented. The techniques are Scalable AO (SAO)and Multiresolution SSAO (MSSAO) since they both are techniques thatuse mipmaps to accelerate their calculations.

Objectives. The aim is to see how big the difference is between the resultsof these two techniques and a golden reference that is an object space raytraced texture that is created with mental ray in Maya and how long timethe computation takes.

Methods. The comparisons between the AO textures that these techniquesproduce and the golden references are performed using Structural SimilarityIndex (SSIM) and Perceptual Image Difference (PDIFF).

Results. On the lowest resolution, both techniques execute in about thesame time on average, except that SAO with the shortest distance is faster.The only effect caused by the shorter distance, in this case, is that moresamples are taken in higher resolution mipmap levels than when longerdistances are used. The MSSAO achieved a better SSIM value meaningthat MSSAO is more similar to the golden reference than SAO. As theresolution increases the SSIM value between both techniques become moresimilar with SAO getting a better value and MSSAO getting slightly worse,while the execution time for MSSAO has larger increases than SAO.

Conclusions. It is concluded that MSSAO is better than SAO in lowerresolution while SAO is better in larger resolution. I would recommendthat SAO is used for indoor scenes where there are not many small geometryparts close to each other that should occlude each other. MSSAO shouldbe used for outdoor scenes with a lot of vegetation which has many smallgeometry parts close to each other that should occlude. At higher resolution,MSSAO takes longer computational time as compared with SAO, while atlower resolution the computational time is similar.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017.
Keywords [en]
Ambient Occlusion, Comparison, Visual Difference
National Category
Other Computer and Information Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-14867OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-14867DiVA, id: diva2:1119333
Subject / course
UD1416 Bachelor's Thesis in Digital Game Development
Educational program
UDGTA Technical artist for games
Available from: 2017-07-04 Created: 2017-07-03 Last updated: 2018-01-13Bibliographically approved

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