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Full covariance fitting DOA estimation using partial relaxation framework
Technische Universität Darmstadt, DEU.
Technische Universität Darmstadt, DEU.
Centre Tecnológic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya, ESP.
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Management Team.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1549-419x
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2019 (English)In: European Signal Processing Conference, European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO , 2019Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The so-called Partial Relaxation approach has recently been proposed to solve the Direction-of-Arrival estimation problem. In this paper, we extend the previous work by applying Covariance Fitting with a data model that includes the noise covariance. Instead of applying a single source approximation to multi-source estimation criteria, which is the case for MUSIC, the conventional beamformer, or the Capon beamformer, the Partial Relaxation approach accounts for the existence of multiple sources using a non-parametric modification of the signal model. In the Partial Relaxation framework, the structure of the desired direction is kept, whereas the sensor array manifold corresponding to the remaining signals is relaxed [1], [2]. This procedure allows to compute a closed-form solution for the relaxed signal part and to come up with a simple spectral search with a significantly reduced computational complexity. Unlike in the existing Partial Relaxed Covariance Fitting approach, in this paper we utilize more prior-knowledge on the structure of the covariance matrix by also considering the noise covariance. Simulation results show that, the proposed method outperforms the existing Partial Relaxed Covariance Fitting method, especially in difficult conditions with small sample size and low Signal-to-Noise Ratio. Its threshold performance is close to that of Deterministic Maximum Likelihood, but at significantly lower cost. © 2019 IEEE

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO , 2019.
Keywords [en]
Beamforming, Covariance matrix, Maximum likelihood estimation, Signal to noise ratio, Closed form solutions, Covariance fitting, Deterministic maximum likelihood, Direction of arrival estimation, Low signal-to-noise ratio, Noise covariance, Small Sample Size, Threshold performance, Direction of arrival
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-19016DOI: 10.23919/EUSIPCO.2019.8902758ISI: 000604567700194Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85075611462ISBN: 9789082797039 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-19016DiVA, id: diva2:1378298
Conference
27th European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO Coruna; Spain;, 2 September 2019 through 6 September
Available from: 2019-12-13 Created: 2019-12-13 Last updated: 2021-12-21Bibliographically approved

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Citation style
  • apa
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