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Short Term Economic Evaluation of theDigital Platform “Support, Monitoring andReminder Technology for Mild Dementia”(SMART4MD) for People with MildCognitive Impairment and their InformalCaregivers
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Health. Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Health.
Lunds universitet, SWE. (Health economics unit, department of clinical sciences, Lund University)
Lunds universitet, SWE. (Health economics unit, department of clinical sciences, Lund University)
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Health. (department of health, BTH)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4312-2246
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(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Abstract.Background: A randomized controlled trial of the SMART4MD tablet application was conducted for persons with mildcognitive impairment (PwMCI) and their informal caregivers to improve or maintain quality of life.Objective: The objective was to conduct economic evaluation of SMART4MD compared to standard care in Sweden froma healthcare provider perspective based on a 6-month follow-up period.Methods: Three hundred forty-five dyads were enrolled: 173 dyads in the intervention group and 172 in standard care. Theprimary outcome measures for PwMCI and informal caregivers were quality-adjusted life years (QALY). The results arepresented as incremental cost-effectiveness ratios, and confidence intervals are calculated using non-parametric bootstrapprocedure.Results: For PwMCI, the mean difference in total costs between intervention and standard care was D 12 (95%CI: –2090to 2115) (US$ = D 1.19) and the mean QALY change was –0.004 (95%CI: –0.009 to 0.002). For informal caregivers, thecost difference was – D 539 (95%CI: –2624 to 1545) and 0.003 (95%CI: –0.002 to 0.008) for QALY. The difference in costand QALY for PwMCI and informal caregivers combined was –D 527 (95%CI: –3621 to 2568) and –0.001 (95%CI: –0.008to 0.006). Although generally insignificant differences, this indicates that SMART4MD, compared to standard care was: 1)more costly and less effective for PwMCI, 2) less costly and more effective for informal caregivers, and 3) less costly andless effective for PwMCI and informal caregivers combined.∗Correspondence to: Zartashia Ghani, PhD-Candidate, AppliedHealth Technology, Department of Health, Blekinge Institute ofTechnology, Lumavagen 1, 371 50 Karlskrona, Sweden. Tel.: ¨0046733420237; E-mail: zartashia.ghani@bth.se.ISSN 1387-2877 © 2022 – The authors. Published by IOS Press. This is an Open Access article distributed under the termsof the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC 4.0).1630 Z. Ghani et al. / Short Term Economic Evaluation of the Digital Platform (SMART4MD)Conclusion: The cost-effectiveness of SMART4MD over 6 months is inconclusive, although the intervention might be morebeneficial for informal caregivers than PwMCI.

Keywords [en]
Carer, cost-effectiveness, economic evaluation, elderly, memory, mHealth, mild cognitive impairment, mild dementia, mobile application, smartphone
National Category
Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy
Research subject
Applied Health Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-20586DOI: 10.3233/JAD-215013OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-20586DiVA, id: diva2:1484350
Funder
EU, Horizon 2020, 643399Available from: 2020-10-28 Created: 2020-10-28 Last updated: 2024-10-08
In thesis
1. Cost-effectiveness analysis of an mHealth application (SMART4MD) and analysis of the effect of dialysis treatments on labor market outcomes: Health technology assessment of two treatment methods
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Cost-effectiveness analysis of an mHealth application (SMART4MD) and analysis of the effect of dialysis treatments on labor market outcomes: Health technology assessment of two treatment methods
2020 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Health Technology Assessment is an important factor for decision making in the healthcare sector in Sweden. It helps to curtail the rising costs associated with the healthcare sector and aids in the efficient allocation of scarce public health resources. This thesis investigates the cost-effectiveness and the effectiveness in general of two health technologies, addressing the following research objectives: i) assessing the cost-effectiveness of mobile health (mHealth) interventions designed for older adults diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment, and ii) assessing the effectiveness of peritoneal dialysis (PD) treatment on labor market outcomes in comparison with institutional hemodialysis (IHD) treatment in Swedish settings.

Study I and Study II are related to the first research objective. In Study I, we summarized and critically assessed the current evidence on the cost-effectiveness of mHealth interventions focusing on older adults; we found some evidence supporting the cost-effectiveness of these interventions. In Study II, we conducted a within-trial cost-effectiveness analysis of the software application Support, Monitoring and Reminder Technology for Mild Dementia (SMART4MD) from a healthcare perspective for a period of six months. A total of 345 Swedish dyads (MCI patient and informal caregiver) participated in this study. For a short time period of six months, we found that SMART4MD is not cost-effective for MCI patients (statistically insignificant); however, a trend was observed that indicated that it might be cost-effective for informal caregivers, although results remained statistically insignificant (p > 0.05).

Study III is related to the second research objective. In Study III, we investigated the effect of PD on labor market outcomes (employment rate, work income, and disability pension) in comparison to IHD. We found that PD is associated with a treatment advantage over IHD in terms of increased employment, work income, and reduced disability pension in the Swedish population after controlling for non-random selection for the treatment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Karlskrona: Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, 2020. p. 35 (kappa)
Series
Blekinge Institute of Technology Licentiate Dissertation Series, ISSN 1650-2140 ; 7
Keywords
Aged, Cost-benefit analysis, Gerontechnology, Telemedicine, Elderly, Mobile application, mHealth, Mobile health
National Category
Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:bth-20587 (URN)978-91-7295-412-0 (ISBN)
Available from: 2020-10-29 Created: 2020-10-28 Last updated: 2021-02-08Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full texthttps://pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.miman.bib.bth.se/35213366/

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Ghani, ZartashiaSanmartin Berglund, JohanAndersson, MartinAnderberg, Peter

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