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Ontological Boundaries or Contextual Borders: The Urban Ethics of the Asylum
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Spatial Planning. University of Glasgow, GBR.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7725-1233
University of Glasgow, GBR.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2514-4604
2020 (English)In: Urban Planning, E-ISSN 2183-7635, Vol. 5, no 4, p. 106-120, article id 3554Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

What and where is ‘the asylum’ today? To what extent do mental healthcare facilities stand out as clearly bounded entities in the modern urban landscape, perhaps reflecting their history as deliberately set-apart and then often stigmatised places? To what extent have they maybe become less obtrusive, more sunk into and interacting with their urban surroundings? What issues of urban ethics are at stake: concerning who/what is starkly demarcated in the city, perhaps subjected to exclusionary logics and pressures, or more sensitively integrated into the city, planned for inclusion and co-dwelling? These questions underscore our article, rooted in an in-depth case study of Gartnavel Royal Hospital, Glasgow, opened as a ‘lunatic asylum’ on its present, originally greenfield, site in the 1840s and remaining open today surrounded by dense urban expansion. Building from the ‘voices’ of patients, staff and others familiar with the site, we discuss the sense of this asylum as ‘other’ to, as ‘outside’ of, or merely ’beside’ the urban fabric. Drawing from concepts of ‘orientations’ (Ahmed, 2006), sites as spatial constructions (Burns & Kahn, 2005), the power of borders and boundaries (Haselsberger, 2014; Sennett, 2018), issues of site, stigma and related urban ethical matters will be foregrounded. Where are the boundaries that divide the hospital campus from the urban context? What are the material signifiers, the cultural associations or the emotional attachments that continue to set the boundaries? Or, in practice, do boundaries melt into messier, overlapping, intersecting border zones, textured by diverse, sometimes contradictory, bordering practices? And, if so, what are the implications?

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cogitatio Press , 2020. Vol. 5, no 4, p. 106-120, article id 3554
Keywords [en]
asylum; border; boundary; built environment; hospital; stigma; urban ethics
National Category
Social Sciences Human Geography Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-20708DOI: 10.17645/up.v5i4.3554ISI: 000590951900002OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-20708DiVA, id: diva2:1500437
Projects
GART-PSYSPAC: discourse, dwelling, doing
Funder
EU, Horizon 2020, 706026—GART-PSYSPAC—H2020-MSCA-IF-2015
Note

open access

Available from: 2020-11-12 Created: 2020-11-12 Last updated: 2021-06-11Bibliographically approved

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Ontological Boundaries and Contextual Border: The Urban Ethics of the Asylum(18127 kB)558 downloads
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Publisher's full texthttp://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/3554

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Högström, Ebba

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