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Changing flight heading during pass to enhance SAR change detection performance
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3945-8951
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6643-312X
Aeronautics Institute of Technology, BRA.
Federal University of Pampa, BRA.
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2021 (English)In: IET radar, sonar & navigation, ISSN 1751-8784, E-ISSN 1751-8792, Vol. 15, no 8, p. 817-826Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Due to the wavelength-resolution characteristics, wavelength-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is considered for the change detection application aiming to achieve high detection probability and low false alarm rate. However, wavelength-resolution SAR change detection suffers from the problems caused by specular reflection of the elongated structure in the SAR scene, the dependency of radar cross-section on incident angle of electromagnetic wave, the interference due to antenna backlobe and so forth. Hardware and software solutions are therefore desired to deal with these problems. The authors propose to change flight heading during passes as a natural solution. The proposed solution is tested with the CARABAS data using a typical SAR change detection method. The achieved change detection results show the good performance of the proposed solution, for example, the detection probability is up to 100% with the false alarm rate of 0.5 per square kilometre. © 2021 The Authors. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley and Sons Inc , 2021. Vol. 15, no 8, p. 817-826
Keywords [en]
Antennas, Errors, Image resolution, Radar cross section, Radar reflection, Change detection, Detection probabilities, Elongated structures, False alarm rate, Hardware and software, High detection probability, Specular reflections, Wavelength resolution, Synthetic aperture radar
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-21346DOI: 10.1049/rsn2.12058ISI: 000639367200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85104090915OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-21346DiVA, id: diva2:1546878
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open access

Available from: 2021-04-23 Created: 2021-04-23 Last updated: 2022-01-11Bibliographically approved

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Vu, Viet ThuyPettersson, Mats

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