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Sun Tracking System
Blekinge Institute of Technology.
Blekinge Institute of Technology.
2022 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Solar energy is a clean energy source which has a minimal impact on the environment than other forms of energy. Solar energy is now widely used in a variety of applications. Although solar energy is widely used, the efficiency of converting solar energy into electricity is insufficient since most solar panels are installed at a fixed angle and the fixed solar panels do not aim directly towards the sun due to the earth’s constant motion. Solar panels are very expensive for families or businesses that consume more energy than usual, as they require several solar panels to generate enough power.

The main objective of this project is to build a working model so that to increase the efficiency of power output taken from solar panel by continuously tracking the sun’s rays through out the day and aligns the solar panel orthogonal to the sun. To develop a model that benefits people by producing more solar energy with fewer solar panels.

In order to overcome this problem we come up with a solution through Arduino Uno system which consists of four LDR sensors which are responsible for the detection of the light intensity of the sun’s rays. Two micro servo motors are used for movement of the solar panel in azimuth and elevation direction since it is a dual axis tracking system.

A solar panel is the core part we use in this model for the conversion of solar energy into electrical energy. The LCD displays shows the power output of the solar panel. The proposed system is a dual axis tracking system that actively tracks solar radiation and adjusts the panel so that the sun’s rays are perpendicular to it, maximizing the solar panel’s power output. The LCD display shows the power output of the solar panel.

By this project, we can say that dual axis tracking system we built can track the sun’s rays and increases the power output of solar panel. The manual effort for changing the solar panel according to the sun position can be avoided.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 50
Keywords [en]
Arduino Uno, LDR sensor, solar panel, dual axis tracking system, servo motor.
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-23262OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-23262DiVA, id: diva2:1674078
Subject / course
ET1553 Bachelor's Thesis in Electrical Engineering
Educational program
ETGDB Bachelor Qualification Plan in Electrical Engineering 60,0 hp
Presentation
2022-06-03, 14:05 (English)
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-06-22 Created: 2022-06-21 Last updated: 2022-06-22Bibliographically approved

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Sun Tracking System(2448 kB)4457 downloads
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File name FULLTEXT02.pdfFile size 2448 kBChecksum SHA-512
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Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

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Blekinge Institute of Technology
Engineering and Technology

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