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Interpolation Methods with Phase Control for Backprojection of Complex-Valued SAR Data†
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3928-6064
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3945-8951
Univ Duisburg Essen, DEU.
Univ Duisburg Essen, DEU.
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2022 (English)In: Sensors, E-ISSN 1424-8220, Vol. 22, no 13, article id 4941Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Time-domain backprojection algorithms are widely used in state-of-the-art synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging systems that are designed for applications where motion error compensation is required. These algorithms include an interpolation procedure, under which an unknown SAR range-compressed data parameter is estimated based on complex-valued SAR data samples and backprojected into a defined image plane. However, the phase of complex-valued SAR parameters estimated based on existing interpolators does not contain correct information about the range distance between the SAR imaging system and the given point of space in a defined image plane, which affects the quality of reconstructed SAR scenes. Thus, a phase-control procedure is required. This paper introduces extensions of existing linear, cubic, and sinc interpolation algorithms to interpolate complex-valued SAR data, where the phase of the interpolated SAR data value is controlled through the assigned a priori known range time that is needed for a signal to reach the given point of the defined image plane and return back. The efficiency of the extended algorithms is tested at the Nyquist rate on simulated and real data at THz frequencies and compared with existing algorithms. In comparison to the widely used nearest-neighbor interpolation algorithm, the proposed extended algorithms are beneficial from the lower computational complexity perspective, which is directly related to the offering of smaller memory requirements for SAR image reconstruction at THz frequencies. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI , 2022. Vol. 22, no 13, article id 4941
Keywords [en]
backprojection, complex SAR interpolation, complex-valued SAR data interpolation, GBP, THz SAR, Error compensation, Image reconstruction, Interpolation, Parameter estimation, Phase control, Radar imaging, Synthetic apertures, Time domain analysis, Backprojections, Complex synthetic aperture radar interpolation, Complex-valued, Complex-valued synthetic aperture radar data interpolation, Data interpolation, Image plane, Phase-Control, Radar data, THz synthetic aperture radar, Synthetic aperture radar, algorithm, article, memory, simulation, telecommunication
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-23504DOI: 10.3390/s22134941ISI: 000823517300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85133125937OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-23504DiVA, id: diva2:1686819
Funder
ELLIIT - The Linköping‐Lund Initiative on IT and Mobile Communications, A17German Research Foundation (DFG), 287022738 TRR 196
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open access

Available from: 2022-08-11 Created: 2022-08-11 Last updated: 2022-08-11Bibliographically approved

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Ivanenko, YevhenVu, Viet ThuyPettersson, Mats

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