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Conceptual Design in Informal Metalworking Microenterprises of Tanzania
St Joseph University Tanzania, Tanzania.
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1424-751X
Dayananda Sagar University, India.
2023 (English)In: Sustainability, E-ISSN 2071-1050, Vol. 15, no 2, article id 986Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Product design is a key aspect of human intelligence and creativity, attracting not only experts but also people without any formal design training. Although numerous people in developing countries design and manufacture products in metalworking microenterprises in the informal sector, there is still little knowledge about their design process. This paper aims to fill this gap in design knowledge. We aim to investigate the design processes in metalworking microenterprises in the informal sector of Tanzania. In particular, we aim to explore how these microenterprises identify consumer needs and requirements, how they determine the specifications for the product, how they generate and evaluate alternative product concepts, and how they define product details. To address these aims, semistructured interviews were carried out in metalworking microenterprises operating in the informal sector of Tanzania. The findings reveal many facets of their design processes, providing a sound basis upon which design methods and tools can be developed to support their design activities.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2023. Vol. 15, no 2, article id 986
Keywords [en]
conceptual design, design practice, informal sector, microenterprises, sustainable development, developing countries
National Category
Design Production Engineering, Human Work Science and Ergonomics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-24361DOI: 10.3390/su15020986ISI: 000927345800001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-24361DiVA, id: diva2:1742361
Available from: 2023-03-09 Created: 2023-03-09 Last updated: 2023-03-09Bibliographically approved

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Jagtap, Santosh

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