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Metoder som kan förbättra compliance hos patienter med psykisk sjukdom: En integrativ litteraturstudie
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Health.
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Health.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Methods that can improve compliance in patients with mental disorders : An integrative literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Det finns flera faktorer som påverkar compliance, bland annat stigmatisering, kognition och hälsolitteracitet. Bristande compliance är vanligt förekommande hos patienter med psykisk sjukdom och kan leda till allvarliga konsekvenser, såsom svåra insjuknanden, försämrad livskvalitet och suicid. Metoder som förbättrar compliance kan ha stor betydelse för både patienter och närstående samt kan möjliggöra att hälso- och sjukvårdens resurser kan användas mer kostnadseffektivt.Syfte: Att beskriva metoder som kan förbättra compliance hos patienter med psykisk sjukdom.Metod: Integrativ litteraturstudie valdes som design. Sökningar på artiklar som uppfyllde syftet gjordes i databaserna CINAHL och PubMed, där 16 kvantitativa artiklar identifierades. Dataanalysen utfördes med Whittemore & Knalf's metod som inkluderar datareduktion, data-översikt, data-jämförelse och data-slutsats.Resultat: Studien resulterade i tre huvudkategorier: beteendeterapier, hälsopedagogik och eHälsa och deras underkategorier. Beteendeterapier inkluderade MI, KBT, KBT i kombination och positiv psykologisk terapi (PPI). Identifierade hälsopedagogiska metoder var psykoedukation i kombination samt CAE- och EDU-utbildning. eHälsa resulterade i SMS-påminnelser och smartphone-applikationer.Slutsats: Kombinerade hälsopedagogiska och beteendeinterventioner riktade till patienter och närstående i deras hemmiljö samt gruppinterventioner har bevisat god effekt på compliance. Gruppbehandling kan ge sekundära effekter på exempelvis stigmatisering och social interaktion. Interventioner, givna av specialistsjuksköterskor, är särskilt framgångsrika. Flera av metoderna är kostnadseffektiva och kräver bara några dagars utbildning för att behärska. 

Nyckelord: compliance, förbättra, metoder, psykisk sjukdom

Abstract [en]

Bakground: There are several factors that can affect compliance, including stigma, cognition and health literacy. Non-compliance is common in patients with mental disorders and can lead to serious consequences, such as severe illnesses, impaired quality of life and suicide. Methods that improve compliance can be of great importance for both patients and relatives and can enable healthcare resources to be used more cost-effectively. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe methods that can improve compliance in patients with mental disorders. Method: The study was conducted as an integrative literature review. Searches for articles that met the objective were made in the databases CINAHL and PubMed, 16 quantitative articles were identified. The data analysis was performed by Whittemore & Knalf's method which includes data reduction, data overview, data comparison and data conclusion. Results: The study resulted in three main categories;: behavioral therapies, health education and eHealth and their subcategories. Behavioral therapies included MI, KBT, KBT in combination and positive psychological therapy (PPI). Identified health education methods were psychoeducation in combination, CAE- and EDU-education. eHealth resultad in mobile text messaging and smartphone-applications.Conclusion: Combined health educational and behavioral interventions aimed at patients and relatives, in their home environment as well as group interventions, have proven efficacy on compliance. Group treatment can have secondary effects on, for example, stigma and social interaction. Interventions, given by specialist nurses, are particularly succesful. Several of the methods are cost-effective and require only a few days of training to master. 

Keywords: compliance, improve, mental disorders, methods

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 51
Keywords [en]
patient compliance, mental disorders, methods
Keywords [sv]
compliance, metoder, psykisk sjukdom
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-24867OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-24867DiVA, id: diva2:1769545
Subject / course
OM2538 Master's Thesis in Nursing Science focusing on Psychiatric care 15,0 hp
Educational program
OMAPV Specialist Nursing Programme in Mental Health Care, 60,0 hp
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-06-19 Created: 2023-06-17 Last updated: 2023-06-19Bibliographically approved

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Metoder som kan förbättra compliance hos patienter med psykisk sjukdom - En integrativ litteraturstudie(489 kB)272 downloads
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