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Code review guidelines for GUI-based testing artifacts
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Computing, Department of Software Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2916-4020
Politecnico di Torino, Italy.
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Computing, Department of Software Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7526-3727
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Computing, Department of Software Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3646-235x
2023 (English)In: Information and Software Technology, ISSN 0950-5849, E-ISSN 1873-6025, Vol. 163, article id 107299Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Context: Review of software artifacts, such as source or test code, is a common practice in industrial practice. However, although review guidelines are available for source and low-level test code, for GUI-based testing artifacts, such guidelines are missing. Objective: The goal of this work is to define a set of guidelines from literature about production and test code, that can be mapped to GUI-based testing artifacts. Method: A systematic literature review is conducted, using white and gray literature to identify guidelines for source and test code. These synthesized guidelines are then mapped, through examples, to create actionable, and applicable, guidelines for GUI-based testing artifacts. Results: The results of the study are 33 guidelines, summarized in nine guideline categories, that are successfully mapped as applicable to GUI-based testing artifacts. Of the collected literature, only 10 sources contained test-specific code review guidelines. These guideline categories are: perform automated checks, use checklists, provide context information, utilize metrics, ensure readability, visualize changes, reduce complexity, check conformity with the requirements and follow design principles and patterns. Conclusion: This pivotal set of guidelines provides an industrial contribution in filling the gap of general guidelines for review of GUI-based testing artifacts. Additionally, this work highlights, from an academic perspective, the need for future research in this area to also develop guidelines for other specific aspects of GUI-based testing practice, and to take into account other facets of the review process not covered by this work, such as reviewer selection. © 2023 The Author(s)

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2023. Vol. 163, article id 107299
Keywords [en]
Code review, GUI testing, GUI-based testing, Guidelines, Modern code review, Practices, Software testing, Graphical user interfaces, Guideline, Practice, Software testings, Source codes, Test code
National Category
Software Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-25235DOI: 10.1016/j.infsof.2023.107299ISI: 001051358500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85165535690OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-25235DiVA, id: diva2:1786185
Part of project
SERT- Software Engineering ReThought, Knowledge Foundation
Funder
Knowledge Foundation, 20180010Available from: 2023-08-08 Created: 2023-08-08 Last updated: 2023-09-18Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Towards Collaborative GUI-based Testing
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Towards Collaborative GUI-based Testing
2023 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Context:Contemporary software development is a socio-technical activity requiring extensive collaboration among individuals with diverse expertise.

Software testing is an integral part of software development that also depends on various expertise.

GUI-based testing allows assessing a system’s GUI and its behavior through its graphical user interface.

Collaborative practices in software development, like code reviews, not only improve software quality but also promote knowledge exchange within teams.

Similar benefits could be extended to other areas of software engineering, such as GUI-based testing.

However, collaborative practices for GUI-based testing necessitate a unique approach since general software development practices, perceivably, can not be directly transferred to software testing.

Goal:This thesis contributes towards a tool-supported approach enabling collaborative GUI-based testing.

Our distinct goals are (1) to identify processes and guidelines to enable collaboration on GUI-based testing artifacts and (2) to operationalize tool support to aid this collaboration.

Method:We conducted a systematic literature review identifying code review guidelines for GUI-based testing.

Further, we conducted a controlled experiment to assess the efficiency and potential usability issues of Augmented Testing.

Results:We provided guidelines for reviewing GUI-based testing artifacts, which aid contributors and reviewers during code reviews.

We further provide empirical evidence that Augmented Testing is not only an efficient approach to GUI-based testing but also usable for non-technical users, making it a promising subject for further research in collaborative GUI-based testing.

Conclusion:Code review guidelines aid collaboration through discussions, and a suitable testing approach can serve as a platform to operationalize collaboration.

Collaborative GUI-based testing has the potential to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of such testing.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Karlskrona, Sweden: Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, 2023
Series
Blekinge Institute of Technology Licentiate Dissertation Series, ISSN 1650-2140 ; 2023:10
Keywords
software testing, GUI testing, GUI-based testing, collaborative testing, code review
National Category
Software Engineering
Research subject
Systems Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:bth-25392 (URN)978-91-7295-469-4 (ISBN)
Presentation
2023-11-01, J1630 + Zoom, BTH, Karlskrona, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2023-09-18 Created: 2023-09-18 Last updated: 2023-12-05Bibliographically approved

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Bauer, AndreasAlégroth, EmilGorschek, Tony

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