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Phase Error Calculation Caused by Start-Stop Approximation in Processing FMCW Radar Signals for SAR Imaging
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3945-8951
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3928-6064
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6643-312X
2023 (English)In: IEEE Access, E-ISSN 2169-3536, Vol. 11, p. 103669-103678Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The current synthetic-aperture-radar (SAR) image formation algorithms have been developed for the pulse radar systems, and they are desired to be used for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar systems. Since there is a difference between the outputs of pulse radar and FMCW radar, it is necessary to adapt these algorithms to the output of the pulse radar. Beside this, the start-stop approximation, which can be used for signal processing of pulse radar systems, should be taken into account for FMCW radar systems due to the fact that the pulse duration of pulse radar is relatively small in comparison to the modulation time of FMCW radar. The study investigates the phase error caused by the start-stop approximation in processing the data measured by a FMCW radar system for synthetic aperture imaging. The important finding is that the start-stop approximation is valid for processing FMCW SAR data in many cases. If the following circumstances occur simultaneously, such as high radar signal frequency, long modulation time, high platform speed, and short propagation range, then the approximation may become invalid. The simulations and the experiments performed with a wideband 154 GHz FMCW radar support this statement. Author

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2023. Vol. 11, p. 103669-103678
Keywords [en]
Apertures, backprojection, Error analysis, FMCW, Frequency modulation, phase error, Radar, Radar imaging, Radar measurements, Radar signal processing, ramp duration, Synthetic aperture radar, Approximation algorithms, Continuous wave radar, Data handling, Errors, Radar measurement, Aperture, Backprojections, Error calculations, Frequency modulated continous waves, Frequency-modulated-continuous-wave radars, Modulation time, Pulse radars, Radar signals
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-25479DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3318009ISI: 001081558300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85173030791OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-25479DiVA, id: diva2:1805824
Projects
Project Multistatic High-Resolution Sensing at THz
Funder
ELLIIT - The Linköping‐Lund Initiative on IT and Mobile Communications, A17The Crafoord Foundation, 20230898Available from: 2023-10-18 Created: 2023-10-18 Last updated: 2023-11-08Bibliographically approved

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Vu, Viet ThuyIvanenko, YevhenPettersson, Mats

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