System disruptions
We are currently experiencing disruptions on the search portals due to high traffic. We are working to resolve the issue, you may temporarily encounter an error message.
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Navigating the Clouds: An Examination of Market Structures in Cloud Computing.: A Comparative Analysis of Pricing Strategies Among AWS, Azure, and GCP.
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial Economics.
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial Economics.
2024 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Cloud computing has become a cornerstone of the modern digital economy, with Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP) leading the market. This thesis explores the oligopolistic tendencies and lock-in effects in the cloud computing market. It examines how strategic pricing and market behaviors by these major providers influence competitive dynamics and industry structure using established economic models like Cournot and Stackelberg.

The research integrates theoretical analysis with an empirical case study of Ericsson's cloud service adoption, highlighting how theoretical pricing strategies are applied in practice. Ericsson's case study revealed that AWS is the most cost-effective for pay-as-you-go pricing, while Azure offers lower costs for reserved and spot pricing models. The study also indicates that the market is highly concentrated, as shown by the Three-Firm Concentration Ratio and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, suggesting a decrease in competition over time.

A significant finding of this study is the strong lock-in effect experienced by customers due to high switching costs, including data migration, retraining, and system reconfigurations. These costs effectively discourage customers from switching providers, reinforcing the dominant positions of the leading cloud service providers. 

The findings reveal how market leaders strategically react to competition and influence market structure. This study provides valuable insights for businesses and policymakers on fostering a competitive environment that encourages innovation and fair pricing practices. It contributes to understanding the complexities of market dynamics, the strategic decision-making process, and the significant impact of vendor lock-in in oligopolistic markets.

Abstract [sv]

Molntjänster har blivit en hörnsten i den moderna digitala ekonomin, med Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure och Google Cloud Platform (GCP) som marknadsledare. Denna avhandling undersöker de oligopolistiska tendenserna och inlåsningseffekterna på molntjänstmarknaden. Den undersöker hur strategisk prissättning och marknadsbeteenden hos dessa stora leverantörer påverkar konkurrensdynamik och branschstruktur med hjälp av etablerade ekonomiska modeller som Cournot och Stackelberg.

Forskningen integrerar teoretisk analys med en empirisk fallstudie av Ericssons adoption av molntjänster, vilket belyser hur teoretiska prissättningsstrategier tillämpas i praktiken. Ericssons fallstudie visade att AWS är mest kostnadseffektivt för betala-efter-användning prissättning, medan Azure erbjuder lägre kostnader för reserverade och spot prissättningsmodeller. Studien indikerar också att marknaden är starkt koncentrerad, vilket framgår av analysen av Three-Firm Concentration Ratio och Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, som antyder en minskning av konkurrensen över tid.

En betydande upptäckt i denna studie är den starka inlåsningseffekt som kunder upplever på grund av höga omställningskostnader, inklusive datamigrering, omskolning och systemomkonfigurationer. Dessa kostnader avskräcker effektivt kunder från att byta leverantörer, vilket förstärker de ledande molntjänstleverantörernas dominerande positioner.

Resultaten visar hur marknadsledarna strategiskt reagerar på konkurrens och påverkar marknadsstrukturen. Denna studie ger värdefulla insikter för företag och beslutsfattare om att främja en konkurrensutsatt miljö som uppmuntrar innovation och rättvis prissättning. Den bidrar till förståelsen av marknadsdynamikens komplexitet, den strategiska beslutsprocessen och den betydande påverkan som leverantörsinlåsning har i oligopolistiska marknader.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 73
Keywords [en]
Cloud Computing, Oligopolistic market, Pricing Strategy, Case Study, competition models
Keywords [sv]
Molnberäkning, Oligopolistisk marknad, Prissättningsstrategi, Fallstudie, Konkurrensmodeller
National Category
Other Engineering and Technologies Other Computer and Information Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-26424OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-26424DiVA, id: diva2:1879965
External cooperation
Ericsson
Subject / course
Degree Project in Master of Science in Engineering 30,0 hp
Educational program
IEACI Master of Science in Industrial Management and Engineering
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-07-01 Created: 2024-06-29 Last updated: 2024-07-01Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(951 kB)581 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT02.pdfFile size 951 kBChecksum SHA-512
11022d1b72e2925738b1e8373d7e1e5d6a4a7d1b182b360e9e2e968152cb319c711f96cd52e3d704c3ed968256628d72cdc05869732b43cabfbc6236d3dfc9ed
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

By organisation
Department of Industrial Economics
Other Engineering and TechnologiesOther Computer and Information Science

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 581 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 1195 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf