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Generalizations of the floor and ceiling functions using the Stern-Brocot tree
Blekinge Institute of Technology, School of Engineering, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.
Blekinge Institute of Technology, School of Engineering, Department of Systems and Software Engineering.
2006 (English)Report (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

We consider a fundamental number theoretic problem where practial applications abound. We decompose any rational number a/b in c ratios as evenly as possible while maintaining the sum of numerators and the sum of denominators. The minimum and maximum of the ratios give rational estimates of a/b from below and from above. The case c=b gives the usual floor and ceiling functions. We furthermore define the max-min-difference, which is zero iff c≤GCD(a,b), quantifying the distance to relative primality. A main tool for investigating the properties of these quantities is the Stern-Brocot tree, where all positive rational numbers occur in lowest terms and in size order. We prove basic properties such that there is a unique decomposition that gives both the minimum and the maximum. It turns out that this decomposition contains at most three distinct ratios. The problem has arisen in a generalization of the 4/3-conjecture in computer science.

Abstract [sv]

Vi studerar ett fundamentalt talteoretiskt problem med många tillämpningar. Ett bråk a/b delas upp så jämnt som möjligt i en mängd av c delbråk där summan av nämnarna är a och summan av täljarna är b. Minimum av bråken generaliserar golvfunktionen av a/b och maximum generaliserar analogt takfunktionen. Vi definerar även max-min-skillnaden, som är noll om och endast om c är högst största gemensamam delaren av a och b. För större c kvantifierar denna funktion avståndet till delbarhet. Stern-Brocots träd används för att bevisa grundläggande egenskaper för de tre storheterna. Problemet har uppkommit vid en generalisering av 4/3-satsen i datorsystemteori.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2006.
Series
Blekinge Tekniska Högskola Forskningsrapport, ISSN 1103-1581 ; 2
Keywords [en]
floor function, ceiling function, mediant, relative primality, Stern-Brocot tree
National Category
Mathematical Analysis
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-00318Local ID: oai:bth.se:forskinfo5703F14DE868B72DC1257141002EE53COAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-00318DiVA, id: diva2:833712
Available from: 2015-06-25 Created: 2006-03-30 Last updated: 2015-06-30Bibliographically approved

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Lennerstad, HåkanLundberg, Lars

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