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Eliminating the Effects of Freezing Frames on User Perceptive by Using a Time Interleaving Technique
Blekinge Institute of Technology, School of Computing.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8929-4911
Blekinge Institute of Technology, School of Computing.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9947-1088
Blekinge Institute of Technology, School of Computing.
Responsible organisation
2012 (English)In: Multimedia Systems, ISSN 0942-4962, E-ISSN 1432-1882, Vol. 18, no 3, p. 251-262Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Streaming video over a wireless network faces several challenges such as high packet error rates, bandwidth variations, and delays, which could have negative effects on the video streaming and the viewer will perceive a frozen picture for certain durations due to loss of frames. In this study, we propose a Time Interleaving Robust Streaming (TIRS) technique to significantly reduce the frozen video problem and provide a satisfactory quality for the mobile viewer. This is done by reordering the streaming video frames as groups of even and odd frames. The objective of streaming the video in this way is to avoid the losses of a sequence of neighbouring frames in case of a long sequence interruption. We evaluate our approach by using a user panel and mean opinion score (MOS) measurements; where the users observe three levels of frame losses. The results show that our technique significantly improves the smoothness of the video on the mobile device in the presence of frame losses, while the transmitted data are only increased by almost 9% (due to reduced time locality).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer-Verlag , 2012. Vol. 18, no 3, p. 251-262
Keywords [en]
Streaming video, Frozen pictures, Interleaving, Switching frames, MOS
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-7318DOI: 10.1007/s00530-011-0235-zISI: 000304565800004Local ID: oai:bth.se:forskinfo13D541C70C3DA0BCC125799F0044A71BOAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-7318DiVA, id: diva2:834924
Available from: 2012-09-18 Created: 2012-02-09 Last updated: 2021-05-04Bibliographically approved

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Fiedler, MarkusGrahn, HåkanLundberg, Lars

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