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Can communicative problems between caregivers and patients with severe dementia be bridged by help from a close family member?
Responsible organisation
2010 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation only (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Several studies have shown connections between personality and various kinds of behavioural and psychological symptoms in dementia. It has for example been found that personality traits such as introversion, rigidity, and a tendency to suppress emotions, as remembered retrospectively by a close family member, correlated positively with disturbed communicative behaviors in people with severe dementia. This finding indicates that personality characteristics should be considered in nursing care because they may help a caregiver to understand communicative attempts from a person not able to speak for themselves, i.e. express their feelings. Information from a next of kin about a sick person’s personality may help to bridge communicative gaps in care situations. However, the reliability of such information is not known. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the inter-rater agreement between healthy elderly people`s self-assessment and the assessment made by a next of kin concerning personality and Sense of Coherence (SOC). The participants (n=154) answered questions from the Eysenck personality scale and the Antonovsky SOC scale. The study shows high or moderate agreement in ratings when analysed by means of an intra-class correlation coefficient (range between r =.57 and r = .72) indicating that in general a close relative is able to report on the personality of a next of kin. The inter-rater agreement was high on SOC and Extraversion and somewhat lower on Neuroticism. For Neuroticism, length of time of relationship increased the odds for a good inter-rater agreement. Thus seemingly a next of kin is a reliable informant for the elderly in general and is probably also able to add information useful in the nursing care of people with a severe dementia disease.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Reykjavik, 2010.
National Category
Psychology Nursing Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-7834Local ID: oai:bth.se:forskinfo4DF3418F4108F775C125770000386D02OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-7834DiVA, id: diva2:835501
Conference
20th Nordic Congress of Gerontology
Available from: 2012-09-18 Created: 2010-04-09 Last updated: 2015-06-30Bibliographically approved

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Holst, GöranRennemark, Mikael

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf