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Active Control Machine Tool Chatter Embedded Piezo Ceramic Actuators in Tool Holder Shank
Responsible organisation
1999 (English)Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In the turning operation chatter or vibration is a frequent problem, which affects the result of the machining, and, in particular, the surface finish. Tool life is also influenced by vibration. Severe acoustic noise in the working environment frequently occurs as a result of dynamic motion between the cutting tool and the workpiece. These problems can be reduced by active control of machine-tool vibration. Adaptive feedback control based on the filtered-x LMS-algorithm, enables a reduction of the vibration by up to 40 dB at 1.5 kHz and by approximately 40 dB at 3 kHz. The active control performed a broadband attenuation of the sound pressure level by up to 35 dB . A significant improvement of the workpiece surface was also observed. In the active control of tool vibration a tool holder construction based on integrated high magnetostrictive actuators was used. However, both the physical features and properties of an active tool holder construction based on high magnetostrictive actuators and the fact that this type of actuators generally have a non-linear behaviour highly reduce its applicability to the general lathe and turning operation. Therefor, a new generation embedded active tool holder shanks based on piezo ceramic actuators have been developed. Based on spectrum estimates, both coherence spectrum and frequency response function estimates has been calculated for both the old tool holder construction and the new generation active tool holder shank. From the results it follows that the phase delay is smaller and the linearity of the new generation active tool holder shank are superior compared to the old technology. It is also obvious that physical features and properties of new generation embedded active tool holder shanks based on piezo ceramic actuators fits the general lathe application.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Las Vegas, 1999.
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-9992Local ID: oai:bth.se:forskinfo598F3DCB4673FEB5C1256C6B00301AC4OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-9992DiVA, id: diva2:837999
Conference
ASME 17th Biennial Conference on Mechanical Vibration and Noise
Available from: 2012-09-18 Created: 2002-11-08 Last updated: 2015-06-30Bibliographically approved

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fulltext(682 kB)160 downloads
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File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 682 kBChecksum SHA-512
06f6fa0129f6dda21907660fa70ac7ce49a14d74456ddb3613176aaa75941fd6b5f39a5bb66bba085507b9820fe9018ab70313ab5e2cfff9a828f23b1c4e096d
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

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Håkansson, LarsClaesson, Ingvar

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Håkansson, LarsClaesson, Ingvar
Signal Processing

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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  • vancouver
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  • de-DE
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