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  • 1.
    Aeddula, Omsri
    et al.
    Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Fakulteten för teknikvetenskaper, Institutionen för maskinteknik.
    Gertsovich, Irina
    Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Fakulteten för teknikvetenskaper, Institutionen för matematik och naturvetenskap.
    Image-Based Localization System2020Inngår i: Proceedings of the 8th ICIECE 2019, Springer , 2020, Vol. 107, s. 535-541Konferansepaper (Fagfellevurdert)
    Abstract [en]

    The position of a vehicle is essential for navigation of the vehicle along the desired path without a human interference. A good positioning system should have both good positioning accuracy and reliability. Global Positioning System (GPS) employed for navigation in a vehicle may lose significant power due to signal attenuation caused by construction buildings or other obstacles. In this paper, a novel real-time indoor positioning system using a static camera is presented. The proposed positioning system exploits gradient information evaluated on the camera video stream to recognize the contours of the vehicle. Subsequently, the mass center of the vehicle contour is used for simultaneous localization of the vehicle. This solution minimizes the design and computational complexity of the positioning system. The experimental evaluation of the proposed approach has demonstrated the positioned accuracy of 92.26%. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020.

  • 2.
    Gertsovich, Irina
    et al.
    Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för teknik, Avdelningen för signalbehandling.
    Bartuněk, Josef Ström
    Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för teknik, Avdelningen för signalbehandling.
    Håkansson, Lars
    Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för teknik, Avdelningen för signalbehandling.
    Nilsson, Mikael
    A novel methodology for the interoperability evaluation of an iris segmentation algorithm2013Konferansepaper (Fagfellevurdert)
    Abstract [en]

    The performance of an iris recognition system depends greatly on how well the iris segmentation part of the system performs its task. The performance of an iris segmentation algorithm can be evaluated using different criteria and methods. Some of the methods evaluate the performance of the segmentation algorithm based on the performance of the whole iris recognition system. Other methods evaluate the performance of an iris segmentation subsystem independent of the performance of the system's other subsystems. To our knowledge there do not exist a generally accepted method or criteria for the evaluation of the standalone iris segmentation subsystem. This paper proposes a novel methodology to compare the performance of different iris segmentation algorithms, applied to different image datasets in a consistent way. The methodology employs the F1 score and an empirical cumulative distribution function. The implementation of the F1 score estimation, adapted to the iris segmentation task is described. Finally the application of the proposed methodology is demonstrated and discussed.

  • 3.
    Gertsovich, Irina
    et al.
    Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Fakulteten för teknikvetenskaper, Institutionen för tillämpad signalbehandling.
    Nilsson, Mikael
    Lunds Universitet, SWE.
    Ström Bartunek, Josef
    Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Fakulteten för teknikvetenskaper, Institutionen för tillämpad signalbehandling.
    Claesson, Ingvar
    Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Fakulteten för teknikvetenskaper, Institutionen för tillämpad signalbehandling.
    Automatic estimation of a scale resolution in forensic images2018Inngår i: Forensic Science International, ISSN 0379-0738, E-ISSN 1872-6283, Vol. 283, s. 58-71Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
    Abstract [en]

    This paper proposes a new method for an automatic detection of a resolution of a scale or a ruler with graduation marks in the shoeprint images. The method creates a vector of the correlations estimated from the co-occurrence matrices for every row in a shoeprint image. The scale resolution is estimated from maxima in Fourier spectrum of the correlations’ vectors. The proposed method is evaluated on over 500 images taken at crime scenes and in a forensics laboratory. The experimental results indicate the possibility of applying the proposed method to automatically estimate the scale resolution in forensic images. The automatic detection of a scale resolution could be used to automatically rescale a forensic image before the printing this image in “one-to-one” scale. Furthermore, the proposed method could be used to automatically rescale images to an equal scale thus allowing to compare the images digitally. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.

  • 4.
    Khan, Imran
    et al.
    Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, Avdelningen för elektroteknik.
    Gertsovich, Irina
    Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, Avdelningen för elektroteknik.
    Claesson, Ingvar
    Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, Avdelningen för elektroteknik.
    Håkansson, Lars
    Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, Avdelningen för elektroteknik.
    Johansson, Per-Erik
    Wirenstedt, Maria
    Borja, Oscar
    Petersson, Stefan
    MRI SCANNER VIBRATION PATH ANALYSIS2013Inngår i: Machinery Noise and Vibration, 2013, artikkel-id 725Konferansepaper (Annet vitenskapelig)
    Abstract [en]

    Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scanner is one of the most important tools in clinical diagnostics. MRI scanners are associated by strong vibration which results in unpleasant and disturbing acoustic noise. The primary source of this vibration is the Lorentz force produced by fast switching of the currents inside the gradient coils of MRI scanners under a strong static magnetic field. During an MR-imaging scan the switching is controlled in order to spatially code the hydrogen nuclei that will generate the signal, which is reconstructed into anatomical images. Faster switching of the currents allows for shorter scan times and/or higher image resolutions. Consequently, the clinical quality has motivated the drive for shorter switching time and higher currents. This development, however, has also caused an undesired increase of MRI vibrations. The overall vibration phenomenon of an installed fully functional MRI scanner system becomes unique because of the installed location and ambiance. This vibration can potentially degrade the image quality and hence the diagnosis. Apart from the vibration produced, the associated annoying acoustic noise may not only affect the patients under examination and the clinical staff, but may also be transmitted to other parts of the building and causing discomfort for the personnel working there. In order to devise an effective isolation plan or improve an existing one both for vibration and acoustic noise it is important to study the noise and vibration transfer paths. This paper concerns an investigation of vibration transfer paths for vibration excited by an installed functional MRI scanner at a medical facility. The vibration transfer paths have been investigated experimentally. The obtained results are presented and discussed.

    Fulltekst (pdf)
    fulltext
  • 5. Nilsson, Mikael
    et al.
    Gertsovich, Irina
    Bartunek, Josef Ström
    Mouth Open or Closed Decision for Frontal Face Images with Given Eye Locations2010Konferansepaper (Fagfellevurdert)
    Abstract [en]

    Abstract—Determination of the open/closed state of a mouth is a desired feature considering the face ISO standard. In this paper a simple score is proposed for automatic mouth open/closed decision. Landmarks around the mouth are explored in order to calculate the score. Analysis of mouth location, scale and rotation introduced by nonreflective similarity transformations utilizing prior knowledge regarding the eye locations with the accompanied Jesorsky error is presented. Further, a novel system is proposed in which a search in the four dimensions; position, scale, rotation and shape variation is combined with a discriminative classifier in order to perform alignment of the landmarks. The system is evaluated on the XM2VTS and IMM face databases indicating the feasibility of the proposed system. The evaluation is presented utilizing a cumulative distribution of the mouth open/closed score error.

  • 6. Smirnova, Tatiana
    et al.
    Larsson, Martin
    Gertsovich, Irina
    Johansson, Sven
    Claesson, Ingvar
    Håkansson, Lars
    Initial investigations concerning modelling of sound propagation in ducts with ANC by means of two-port theory and FEM2010Konferansepaper (Fagfellevurdert)
    Abstract [en]

    Today mechanical ventilation systems are installed in many buildings to handle the ventilation. Such ventilation systems constitute a potential source of unwanted background noise in the buildings. In order to reduce the noise propagating through the ducts passive silencers are normally installed as a part of the ventilation system. However, the passive silencers are relatively ineffective in the low frequency range. A solution can be to use a combination of active noise control (ANC) and passive techniques where the ANC system extends the noise attenuation to include the low frequency noise. The construction of the ventilation systems can vary substantially between different buildings and may contain many different duct parts in different compositions etc. Hence, it may not be trivial to find a cost- and performance efficient installation of an ANC system in a ventilation system, e.g. to find a proper installation position of it and suitable passive silencers to combine it with, finding out if one or several ANC systems should be used, and so on. In order to make the design of a complete ventilation system (including one or several ANC systems) cost- and time efficient, an adequate mathematical model of the duct is required. The purpose of the model is to describe sound propagation in the duct. Such model can be built e.g. based on the two-port theory or by finite element method. In this paper initial investigations concerning modelling of standard duct parts were performed. Simulations were carried out to find parameters such as Noise Reduction etc., using both plane wave two-port theory and finite element modelling. The results of the simulations were compared with measurement results.

    Fulltekst (pdf)
    FULLTEXT01
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