Today engineering and science researchers routinely confront problems in mathematical modeling involving solutions techniques for differential equations. Sometimes these solutions can be obtained analytically by numerous traditional ad hoc methods appropriate for integrating particular types of equations. More often, however, the solutions cannot be obtained by these methods, in spite of the fact that, e.g. over 400 types of integrable second-order ordinary differential equations were summarized in voluminous catalogues. On the other hand, many mathematical models formulated in terms of nonlinear differential equations can successfully be treated and solved by Lie group methods. Lie group analysis is especially valuable in investigating nonlinear differential equations, for its algorithms act here as reliably as for linear cases. The aim of this article is, from the one hand, to provide the wide audience of researchers with the comprehensive introduction to Lie's group analysis and, from the other hand, is to illustrate the advantages of application of Lie group analysis to group theoretical modeling of internal gravity waves in stratified fluids.
A new class of exact solutions of the non-linear two-dimensional Boussinesq model for internal gravity waves is derived in this paper. The most general forms of invariant solutions, which can not be guessed from the anisotropic property and correspondingly were not reported in previous studies, are presented in this paper by infinite-dimensional Lie algebra spanned by the infinitesimal symmetries. As a particular example, it is shown here that the nonlinear two-dimensional boussinesq model for internal gravity waves is invariant with respect to the dilations and rotation symmetries that provide the class of exact solutions that has not been reported in previous studies. The new remarkable property of spinning phenomena is observed for internal waves, which has not been reported in the previous studies. The effect of nonlinearity and the earth rotation on the spinining phenomena has been studied both numerically and analytically.
The objective of this paper is to investigate the nonlinear mathematical model describing equatorial waves from Lie group analysis point of view in order to understand the nature of shallow water model theory, which is associated to planetary equatorial waves. Such waves correspond to the Cauchy-Poisson free boundary problem on the nonstationary motion of a perfect incompressible fluid circulating around a solid circle of a large radius.
New conservation laws bifurcating from the classical form of conservation laws are constructed to the nonlinear Boussinesq model describing internal Kelvin waves propagating in a cylindrical wave field of an uniformly stratified water affected by the earth's rotation. The obtained conservation laws are different from the well known energy conservation law for internal waves and they are associated with symmetries of the Boussinesq model. Particularly, it is shown that application of Lie group analysis provide three infinite sets of nontrivial integral conservation laws depending on two arbitrary functions, namely a(t, theta),b(t, r) and an arbitrary function c(t, theta, r) which is given implicitly as a nontrivial solution of a partial differential equation involving a(t, theta) and b(t,r).
The recent method of conservation laws for constructing exact solutions of partial differential equations is applied to the nonlocal conservation laws of the Chaplygin gas. The nonlocal conservation laws provide twenty different types of exact solutions. They are listed in three tables. Seven types of these solutions describe isentropic flows satisfying Chaplygin's relation between the pressure and density. All solutions are written in the explicit form and contain either arbitrary functions or arbitrary constants.
A non-linear system of partial differential equations describing a quantum drift-diffusion model for semiconductor devices is investigated by methods of group analysis. An infinite number of conservation laws associated with symmetries of the model are found. These conservation laws are used for representing the system of equations under consideration in the conservation form. Exact solutions provided by the method of conservation laws are discussed. These solutions are different from invariant solutions. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
In the present paper a quantum drift–diffusion model describing semi-conductor devices is considered. New conservation laws for the model are computed and used to construct exact solutions.
This book contains 33 papers presented at the 10th International conference "Modern Group Analysis" held in Larnaca, Cyprus, during 24-31 October 2004. All papers have been reviewed by two independent referees.
We are interested in symmetries of a mathematical model of a malignant tumour dynamics due to haptotaxis. The model is formulated as a system of two nonlinear partial differential equations with two independent variables and contains two unknown functions of the dependent variables. When the unknown functions are arbitrary, the model has only two symmetries. These symmetries allow to investigate only travelling wave solutions. The aim of the present paper is to make the group classification of the mathematical model under consideration and find the cases when the model has additional symmetries and hence additional group invariant solutions. © 2021 L&H Scientific Publishing, LLC. All Rights Reserved.
The non-linear governing gas dynamics equations that are used as a descriptor of a rotating detonation engine are investigated from the group theoretical standpoint. The equations incorporate approximation of Korobeinikov's chemical reaction model that are used to describe the two-dimensional detonation field on a surface of a two-dimensional cylindrical chamber without thickness. The transformations that leave the equations invariant are found. On the basis of these transformations, the conservation equations were constructed and the invariant solutions were obtained for specific form of the equation of state, for which the equations are non-linearly self-adjoint. The invariant solutions are given in terms of the functions that satisfy non-linear ordinary differential equations. The above reduction simplifies the analysis of the original non-linear system of partial differential equations on a surface of rotating cylinder. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.