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Spherical Light-Weight Data Hiding in 360-Degree Videos with Equirectangular Projection
Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Fakulteten för datavetenskaper, Institutionen för datavetenskap.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-2241-6720
Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Fakulteten för datavetenskaper, Institutionen för datavetenskap.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-3604-2766
2019 (engelsk)Inngår i: 2019 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR COMMUNICATIONS (ATC 2019) / [ed] Minh, NC; VanNghia, N; Tan, TD; Toan, ND, IEEE Computer Society , 2019, s. 56-62Konferansepaper, Publicerat paper (Fagfellevurdert)
Abstract [en]

In this paper, we propose a spherical light-weight data hiding technique for 360-degree videos with equirectangular projection between sphere and plane. In particular, computationally efficient least significant bit (LSB) data hiding is applied to the color encoded equirectangular projection of the sphere. As viewers put more attention to the areas around the equator of a 360-degree video compared to the poles, LSB data hiding may be performed in the regions around the poles without causing perceptually significant quality degradation. In addition, the equirectangular projection induces a huge amount of data redundancy in the areas near the poles which increases the capacity available for LSB data hiding. A performance assessment of the proposed spherical light-weight data hiding technique is conducted using the weighted-to-spherically-uniform peak-signal-to-noise ratio (WS-PSNR) and the Craster parabolic projection PSNR (CPP-PSNR). Because both metrics take the non-linear relationship between samples on the sphere and the samples mapped to the plane into account, they are well suited for assessing the performance of the spherical LSB data hiding technique. Numerical results are provided for scenarios in which a 360-degree cover video carries a secret video using different numbers of bit planes. It is shown that video fidelity in terms of WS-PSNR and CPP-PSNR is indeed kept high in the 360-degree stego-video as long as the LSB data hiding is performed in the areas around the poles. © 2019 IEEE.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
IEEE Computer Society , 2019. s. 56-62
Serie
Proceedings International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications, ISSN 2162-1020
Emneord [en]
360-degree video, CPP-PSNR, equirectangular projection, LSB data hiding, WS-PSNR, Poles, Signal to noise ratio, Spheres, Computationally efficient, Data hiding, Least significant bits, Non-linear relationships, Peak signal to noise ratio, Steganography
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-19141DOI: 10.1109/ATC.2019.8924565ISI: 000521826800012Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85077542044ISBN: 9781728123929 (tryckt)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-19141DiVA, id: diva2:1387961
Konferanse
12th International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications, ATC, Hanoi, 17 October 2019 through 19 October 2019
Tilgjengelig fra: 2020-01-23 Laget: 2020-01-23 Sist oppdatert: 2021-05-05bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. On LSB data hiding in new digital media
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>On LSB data hiding in new digital media
2020 (engelsk)Licentiatavhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Karlskrona: Blekinge Institute of Technology, 2020
Serie
Blekinge Institute of Technology Licentiate Dissertation Series, ISSN 1650-2140 ; 4
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:bth-19400 (URN)978-91-7295-403-8 (ISBN)
Presentation
2020-05-26, 19:44 (engelsk)
Veileder
Tilgjengelig fra: 2020-04-30 Laget: 2020-04-29 Sist oppdatert: 2022-04-29bibliografisk kontrollert

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