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Assessing and Visualising Sustainability Value of Product Concepts in Early Design Stage for Strategic Decision Making
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Strategic Sustainable Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4703-8519
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Strategic Sustainable Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7382-1825
GKN Aerospace Engine, Trollhätan, Sweden.
2025 (English)In: Procedia CIRP / [ed] Mourtzis D., Elsevier, 2025, Vol. 136, p. 1014-1020Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Integrating sustainability into early product design stage is crucial for companies to navigate complexity effectively. Based on a long-term research collaboration with an aerospace product manufacturer, this paper introduces an improved prototype of the Sustainability Criteria and Product Life-Cycle Data Simulation digital decision-support tool for visualising and comparing the sustainability implications of product design concepts. Unlike existing tools, it allows quantitative comparisons in early design stages and is based on overarching socio-ecological sustainability principles and a backcasting perspective. A sustainability merit score for each product design concept is derived from selected indicators and sustainability criteria. The paper also reports on the results from a focus group evaluation study and discusses the value and challenges faced when developing this type of tool, including accuracy, data availability limitations, and the dilemma of indicator weighting. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2025. Vol. 136, p. 1014-1020
Series
Procedia CIRP, E-ISSN 2212-8271
Keywords [en]
Artificial intelligence; Decision support systems; Ecodesign; Ecology; Life cycle; Product design; Sustainable development; Decision support tool; Decision supports; Design concept; Early design stages; Industrial case; Product concepts; Strategic decision making; Support tool; Sustainability criteria; Sustainability indicators; Decision making
National Category
Production Engineering, Human Work Science and Ergonomics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-28632DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.172Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105015296547OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-28632DiVA, id: diva2:1999450
Conference
35th CIRP Design Conference, CIRP Design 2025, Patras, April 2-4, 2025
Part of project
Product Sustainability Information: supporting communication between customers and product developers (PROSIT), Knowledge FoundationModel Driven Development and Decision Support – MD3S, Knowledge Foundation
Funder
Knowledge Foundation, 20180130Knowledge Foundation, 20180159Available from: 2025-09-19 Created: 2025-09-19 Last updated: 2025-09-30Bibliographically approved

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Kwok, Sze YinIsaksson Hallstedt, Sophie

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