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A hybrid approach for accurate skin lesion segmentation using LEDNet and Swin-UMamba
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China.
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China.
Chulalongkorn University, Thailand.
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Computing, Department of Computer Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4190-3532
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2026 (English)In: Scientific Reports, E-ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 16, no 1, article id 5415Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Accurate delineation of skin lesions in images is important for skin cancer detection. Existing methods often struggle with inherent complexities, such as irregular boundaries, textures, and artefacts in skin lesions. The study proposes a hybrid model comprising the edge-accurate LEDNet and Swin-UMamba for multiscale segmentation. The irregular boundaries and complex textures of skin lesions can be captured more effectively through this integration than with previous stand-alone methods. The structure of LEDNet includes components that enable it to segment lesions of various types effectively. Swin-Mamba is an encoder that uses Mamba-based architecture with the additional component of the VSS block. The proposed model is evaluated on the Ph, ISIC-2017 and ISIC-2018 skin cancer datasets and demonstrates robust performance across all datasets. The method achieved a Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) of 0.9734, a sensitivity of 0.9697, a specificity of 0.9858 and an accuracy of 0.9847 with ISIC 2017, DSC of 0.9753, a sensitivity of 0.9494, a specificity of 0.9902 and an accuracy of 0.9713 with ISIC 2018; and a DSC of 0.9801, a sensitivity of 0.9892, a specificity of 0.9966 and an accuracy of 0.9932 with Ph. These results show that the proposed hybrid framework has the potential to bring important benefits in the segmentation of skin lesions and is promising in clinical dermatology. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2026. Vol. 16, no 1, article id 5415
Keywords [en]
Deep learning, Edge detection, Medical imaging analysis, Multi-scale segmentation, Skin lesion segmentation, algorithm, computer assisted diagnosis, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, human, image processing, pathology, procedures, skin, skin tumor, Algorithms, Humans, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Skin Neoplasms
National Category
Medical Imaging Dermatology and Venereal Diseases
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-29180DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-38056-yScopus ID: 2-s2.0-105029546406OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-29180DiVA, id: diva2:2041524
Available from: 2026-02-25 Created: 2026-02-25 Last updated: 2026-02-25Bibliographically approved

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Javeed, Ashir

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1011121314151613 of 42
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