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Older persons’ lived experiences of being playful in nursing home settings – a phenomenological reflective lifeworld research study
Kristianstad University.
Kristianstad University.
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Health.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0228-1358
Kristianstad University.
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2026 (English)In: International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, ISSN 1748-2623, E-ISSN 1748-2631, Vol. 21, no 1, article id 2645255Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: Being playful and having the capability to play are considered fundamental aspects of being human and are closely linked to well-being in adulthood. Despite the health-promoting potential, being playful has, to our knowledge, not been explored in Scandinavian contexts in relation to older persons with functional impairments, such as those living in nursing homes.

Objective: This study, therefore, aims to explore older persons’ lived experiences of being playful in nursing homes, to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon and to contribute knowledge that may support person-centred care and well-being.

Methods: This phenomenological study is grounded in a reflective lifeworld research approach. Lifeworld interviews were conducted with 15 older persons aged 68–100 years.

Results: The essential meaning of the phenomenon emerges as getting in touch with an inner dynamic life force that enables and enhances well-being. This meaning is further illuminated through four constituents: engaging in timeless inner wanderings, adapting to bodily change, opening towards belonging, and navigating in a state of dependency.

Conclusions: In older persons´ playful mode of being, the inner dynamic life force opens up to a profound sense of existential well-being. However, ageing, bodily changes, and institutional constraints shape how playfulness is expressed and manifested in the lifeworld, thereby influencing well-being and human dignity. Taken together, these findings point to the potential value of acknowledging playfulness in future research and care practice as a fundamental aspect of being human and a contributor to both well-being and human dignity. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2026. Vol. 21, no 1, article id 2645255
Keywords [en]
Ageing, caring, caring science, health science, nursing homes, older adults, phenomenology, play, reflective lifeworld research, well-being, Adaptation, Psychological, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Female, Homes for the Aged, Humans, Male, Patient-Centered Care, Play and Playthings, Qualitative Research, home for the aged, human, nursing home, person centered care, psychological adjustment, psychology, recreation, very elderly
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-29302DOI: 10.1080/17482631.2026.2645255Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105032828504OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-29302DiVA, id: diva2:2050863
Available from: 2026-04-07 Created: 2026-04-07 Last updated: 2026-04-07Bibliographically approved

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Örmon, Karin

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