CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Red-Billed Blue Magpie Optimization Algorithm-Based Aquila Optimizer: Numerical Optimization, Engineering Problem, and Cybersecurity Intrusion Prediction
University of Mediterranean Karpasia, Turkiye.
European University of Lefke, Turkiye.
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Computing, Department of Computer Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7536-3349
2026 (English)In: Symmetry, E-ISSN 2073-8994, Vol. 18, no 3, article id 503Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A hybrid metaheuristic methodology that combines the Red-billed Blue Magpie Optimization (RBMO) algorithm with the Aquila Optimizer (AO) is introduced in this work as the RBMOAO method. The novel algorithm addresses a critical shortcoming of the standard AO: its exploration-to-exploitation ratio across different optimization stages is inefficient, yielding premature convergence and low diversity within the population. This is achieved by using RBMO's Group-Based Directional Perturbation (GDP) and its dynamic convergence factor (CF) as part of the methodology. The early stages of the optimization process are characterized by a grouping methodology to maintain population diversity through coordinated exploration across subgroups of varying sizes using GDP. Later iterations are characterized by a CF-guided updating process that increases the resolution of the search for the best areas, thereby improving convergence precision without sacrificing solution quality. Empirical testing of the proposed methodology using the CEC 2015 and CEC 2020 test sets demonstrated RBMOAO's superior performance compared to other metaheuristics, outperforming other optimizers in 73.33% of CEC 2015 functions and 80% of CEC 2020 functions, with statistical significance in the increased precision and robustness of solutions across all problem types. Additionally, the RBMOAO methodology demonstrated outstanding performance in constrained engineering design problems. In addition to optimization, an RBMOAO-optimized ensemble architecture was implemented to predict cybersecurity intrusion threats, achieving an accuracy of 89.6%. Through the dynamic calibration of the base learner weights via metaheuristic search, the RBMOAO ensemble achieved the top ranking. These results illustrate the wide range of applications of the RBMOAO methodology and provide support for its deployment in the context of high-stakes predictive analytics.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2026. Vol. 18, no 3, article id 503
Keywords [en]
Aquila Optimizer, Red-billed Blue Magpie Optimization, metaheuristic, artificial intelligence, engineering optimization, cybersecurity intrusion detection, single-objective optimization
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-29307DOI: 10.3390/sym18030503ISI: 001726239300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105034425496OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-29307DiVA, id: diva2:2050958
Available from: 2026-04-07 Created: 2026-04-07 Last updated: 2026-04-17Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(5695 kB)7 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 5695 kBChecksum SHA-512
d400310a02f089d116db0951f5560de225452da397374c0ff826eaedde3b29f46f2a716b729aa257cccb0348958af2170e9427d3051df22be36d535ac510438f
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Kusetogullari, Hüseyin

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Kusetogullari, Hüseyin
By organisation
Department of Computer Science
In the same journal
Symmetry
Computer Sciences

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 124 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf