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Separable Delay and Doppler Estimation in Passive Radar
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1549-419x
Chalmers University of Technology.
Chalmers University of Technology.
Chalmers University of Technology.
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2026 (English)In: ICASSP 2026 - 2026 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2026, p. 111-115Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

In passive radar, a network of distributed sensors exploit signals from so-called Illuminators-of-Opportunity to detect and localize targets. We consider the case where the IO signal is available at each receiver node through a reference channel, whereas target returns corrupted by interference are collected in a separate surveillance channel. The problem formulation is similar to an active radar that uses a noise-like waveform, or an integrated sensing and communication application.The available data is first split into batches of manageable size. In the direct approach, the target’s time-delay and Doppler parameters are estimated jointly by incoherently combining the batch-wise data. We propose a new method to estimate the time-delay separately, thus avoiding a costly 2-D search. Our approach is designed for slowly moving targets, and the accuracy of the time-delay estimate is similar to that of the full batch-wise 2-D method. Given the time-delay, the coherency between batches can be restored when estimating the Doppler parameter. Thereby, the separable approach is found to yield superior Doppler estimates over a wide parameter range.In addition to reducing computational complexity, the proposed separable estimation technique also significantly reduces the communication overhead in a distributed radar setting.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2026. p. 111-115
Keywords [en]
Passive radar, parameter estimation, target localization, noise radar
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-30397DOI: 10.1109/icassp55912.2026.11463498OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-30397DiVA, id: diva2:2092173
Conference
2026 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Barcelona, May 03-08, 2026
Available from: 2026-08-14 Created: 2026-08-14 Last updated: 2026-08-14Bibliographically approved

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Viberg, Mats

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1516171819202118 of 46
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