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New Forms of Likelihood Ratio Test for SAR Change Detection
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3945-8951
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6643-312X
Swedish Defense Research Agency, SWE.
2021 (English)In: IEEE Access, E-ISSN 2169-3536, Vol. 9, p. 127906-127916Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The Neyman-Pearson lemma, i.e., the likelihood ratio test and its generalized version, have been used for the development of the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) change detection methods. For detecting changes caused by targets on the ground such as vehicles, a target model, or at least certain assumptions concerning the targets, are always required for deriving a statistical hypothesis test. Without the prior knowledge on targets, it is difficult to make any assumption. An inappropriate assumption can degrade change detection performance significantly. To avoid this technical issue, the new forms of likelihood ratio test for SAR change detection are introduced in this paper. The proposed forms are shown to be very flexible. They can be utilized to develop change detection methods for different types of data, e.g., data in scalar form, data in vector form, data represented in complex number, and data represented in real number. The flexibility of the proposed forms is also shown by the the capability to implement change detection methods in the iterative and non-iterative ways. For the illustration purpose, a new change detection method is developed on one of the introduced forms and tested using TanDEM-X data measured in Karlshamn, Sweden in 2016. Author

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2021. Vol. 9, p. 127906-127916
Keywords [en]
Change detection, Clutter, Licenses, normal distribution, Probability, Radar polarimetry, SAR, Surveillance, Synthetic aperture radar, TanDEM-X, Testing, Iterative methods, Complex number, Likelihood ratio tests, Neyman-pearson, Non-iterative, Prior knowledge, Statistical hypothesis test, Target model
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Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-22155DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3111039ISI: 000697807600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85114733432OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-22155DiVA, id: diva2:1597158
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open access

Available from: 2021-09-24 Created: 2021-09-24 Last updated: 2021-10-21Bibliographically approved

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Vu, Viet ThuyPettersson, Mats

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