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Zero-Inflated Rayleigh Dynamic Model for Non-Negative Signals
Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil.
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0423-9927
Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil.
2024 (English)In: IEEE Access, E-ISSN 2169-3536, Vol. 12, p. 187099-187111Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study proposes a zero-inflated Rayleigh seasonal autoregressive moving average model with exogenous regressors (iRSARMAX) to model and forecast non-negative time series, accommodating the presence of zero values. The proposed iRSARMAX models the conditional mean of the continuous part of the mixture distribution by using a dynamic structure that considers stochastic seasonality, autoregressive and moving average terms, exogenous regressors, and a link function. It also models the mixture parameters related to the inflated (zero) values with a parsimonious dynamic structure. Furthermore, the analytical score vector was deduced and considered in the conditional maximum likelihood estimation of the introduced model parameters. The analytical Fisher information matrix was obtained and used for hypothesis testing and interval inferences for the parameters of the proposed model. Randomized quantile residuals were considered, and goodness-of-fit tests were implemented to validate the model. An extensive simulation study was performed to evaluate the performance of conditional likelihood inference over the model parameters for finite sample sizes. The proposed model excelled compared to the traditional seasonal autoregressive and moving average model and the Holt-Winters filtering in forecasting influent flow. In addition, it outperformed competitors in predicting synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image data. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024. Vol. 12, p. 187099-187111
Keywords [en]
ARMA model, inflated Rayleigh distribution, iRSARMAX model, time series, Fisher information matrix, Maximum likelihood estimation, Stochastic models, Time series analysis, Autoregressive Moving Average modeling, Inflated rayleigh seasonal autoregressive moving average model with exogenous regressor model, Non negatives, Rayleigh, Rayleigh distributions, Times series, Zero values, Zero-inflated
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-27322DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3515647ISI: 001380685100013Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85211974739OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-27322DiVA, id: diva2:1923858
Available from: 2025-01-01 Created: 2025-01-01 Last updated: 2025-09-30Bibliographically approved

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Palm, Bruna

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