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The Significance of Social Connections and Health in Relation to Loneliness Experienced by Older Adults Living at Home: A Qualitative Study
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Health.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1509-4631
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Health.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5135-0452
Malmö University.
Malmö University.
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2025 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, ISSN 0283-9318, E-ISSN 1471-6712, Vol. 39, no 2, article id e70057Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background and Aim: Due to ageing, physical changes can affect one's ability to actively engage with others, resulting in limitations in social connections comparable to loneliness. Hence, there is a need for research on how older adults avoid experiencing loneliness and thus promote health through social connections. The aim of this study was to describe the significance of social connections and health in relation to loneliness experienced by older adults living at home.

Methods: Older adults aged 65 years and older (n = 16) purposively selected from a longitudinal population-based multicentre study participated in semi-structured interviews. The interviews were conducted in January 2024, transcribed verbatim and analysed using inductive content analysis.

Findings: The findings illustrated one main category, Preventing loneliness, and three associated generic categories: The silver lining of connecting with oneself, Being surrounded by meaningful connections and Striving to maintain an active and healthy life.

Conclusion: Preventing loneliness may be one important aspect of healthy ageing. However, for some older adults, time alone offers enrichment and well-being, with routines playing a key role. Meaningful connections and feeling needed are crucial in preventing loneliness, especially as social networks may decline with age. An active and healthy life also prevents loneliness, though barriers like age-related limitations must be addressed. It is, therefore, important to address loneliness in society. Furthermore, it is essential that healthcare education incorporates the impact of loneliness on older adults to promote healthy ageing. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley-Blackwell, 2025. Vol. 39, no 2, article id e70057
Keywords [en]
aged, health, healthy ageing, loneliness, qualitative research, social interaction
National Category
Nursing Geriatrics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-28308DOI: 10.1111/scs.70057ISI: 001517170500023Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105009266847OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-28308DiVA, id: diva2:1981385
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SNACAvailable from: 2025-07-04 Created: 2025-07-04 Last updated: 2025-09-30Bibliographically approved

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Axén, AnnaChristiansen, LineBorg, Christel

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