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FOPEN SAR Change Detection - New Experimental Results and Representation
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3945-8951
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6643-312X
Swedish Defense Research Agency, Linköping, Sweden.
2025 (English)In: Proceedings of the IEEE Radar Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2025Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The paper presents a changed method based on likelihood ratio test in combination with Bayes' theory developed for foliage penetration (FOPEN) ultra-wideband (UWB) lowfrequency SAR systems. The method is tested on new experimental data collected by the CARABAS II/LORA-VHF system in 2021 in dense forests. The detectability is 87.5% of the nine targets deployed and the false alarm rate is 0.44 false per square kilometer. The probabilities of the detected targets are between 95% and 100%. Traditionally, for SAR change detection, we can calculate a likelihood ratio, giving the range of values of a ratio of two probabilities from 0 to infinity. In this study, we transform the likelihood ratio test to a conditional probability based on Bayes' theorem. With such a transform, the change detection results will be represented by the detected changes, and the detected changes will be associated probabilities that these changes are true. This representation is different from the conventional change detection result representation, i.e., a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve showing the relationship between the average detection probability and the false alarm rate. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2025.
Series
IEEE International Conference on Radar (RADAR), ISSN 1097-5764, E-ISSN 2640-7736
Keywords [en]
bivariate Rayleigh, change detection, LORA, SAR, Alarm systems, Barium compounds, Bayesian networks, Broadband networks, Errors, Geology, Image resolution, Remote sensing, Bayes theory, Bivariate, False alarm rate, Foliage penetration, Foliage penetration SAR, Likelihood ratio tests, Rayleigh, Ultra-wideband (UWB)
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-28473DOI: 10.1109/RADAR52380.2025.11031539Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105009403129ISBN: 9798331539566 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-28473DiVA, id: diva2:1988309
Conference
2025 IEEE International Radar Conference, RADAR 2025, Atlanta, May 3-9, 2025
Available from: 2025-08-11 Created: 2025-08-11 Last updated: 2025-09-30Bibliographically approved

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Vu, Viet ThuyPettersson, Mats

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