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Towards Using GANs for Synthetic SCADA Data Generation in Smart Grids
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Computing, Department of Computer Science.ORCID iD: 0009-0008-2755-0295
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Computing, Department of Computer Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8927-0968
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Computing, Department of Computer Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4814-4428
2025 (English)In: Proceedings of IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium 2025, NOMS 2025 / [ed] Zuckerman D., Ulema M., Limam N., Kim Y.-T., Granville L.Z., Fulber-Garcia V., Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2025Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The effectiveness of cybersecurity research for SCADA systems depends on access to high-quality network traffic data, yet such data remains scarce due to proprietary restrictions and security concerns. Synthetic data generated by machine learning models, particularly Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), presents a promising alternative. This study provides a preliminary evaluation of GAN-based approaches for SCADA network traffic synthesis using the IEEE ITACHA DNP3 Smart Grid dataset. We compare a general-purpose GAN (CTGAN) with a network-traffic-specific GAN (NetShare) based on fidelity and statistical consistency. Initial results indicate that CTGAN generates statistically diverse synthetic data, while NetShare suffers from excessive duplication, limiting its applicability. These findings offer an early structured roadmap for selecting and refining generative models for SCADA data synthesis, supporting future research in smart grid security. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2025.
Keywords [en]
Generative Adversarial Networks (gans), Network Traffic Synthesis, Scada, Smart-grid, Artificial Intelligence, Cybersecurity, Data Consistency, Learning Systems, Network Security, Smart Power Grids, Adversarial Networks, Cyber Security, Data Generation, Generative Adversarial Network, High Quality, Network Traffic, Smart Grid, Synthetic Data, Scada Systems
National Category
Computer Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-28555DOI: 10.1109/NOMS57970.2025.11073736ISI: 001556086900162Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105012222639ISBN: 9798331531638 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-28555DiVA, id: diva2:1993149
Conference
38th IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium, NOMS 2025, Honolulu, May 12-16, 2025
Part of project
EUREKA CELTIC CISSAN – Collective Intelligence Supported by Security Aware Nodes, Vinnova
Funder
Vinnova, 2022-01768Available from: 2025-08-29 Created: 2025-08-29 Last updated: 2026-01-13Bibliographically approved

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Adan Ammara, DureDing, JianguoTutschku, Kurt

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