Change Detection in SAR Images using Hypothesis Testing and Shannon Entropy based on the Rayleigh Distribution
2025 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, ISSN 0196-2892, E-ISSN 1558-0644, Vol. 63, article id 5219012Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
This paper presents a change detection algorithm based on Shannon entropy and the Rayleigh distribution for both single-look and multi-look SAR images. While hypothesis testing has been widely used in SAR change detection, few studies have applied this approach to both types of data. To address this, we propose a method that utilizes Shannon entropy to detect changes between two samples. The performance of the algorithm was evaluated through Monte Carlo simulations using synthetic SAR data and further validated on real-world datasets, including single-look images from the CARABAS II dataset and multi-look data from the UAVSAR radar. The results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective in detecting changes. This paper highlights the versatility of the approach, which is capable of handling both single-look and multi-look SAR data, and reinforces the way for future research into alternative entropy measures and probability distributions in change detection tasks.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2025. Vol. 63, article id 5219012
Keywords [en]
Change Detection, Hypothesis Testing, Rayleigh Distribution, Sar Images, Shannon Entropy, Entropy, Monte Carlo Methods, Probability Distributions, Radar Imaging, Rayleigh Scattering, Statistical Tests, Synthetic Aperture Radar, Change Detection Algorithms, Entropy-based, Monte Carlo's Simulation, Performance, Rayleigh Distributions, Sar Data, Shannon's Entropy, Intelligent Systems
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-28575DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2025.3601857ISI: 001565162400025Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105013883357OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-28575DiVA, id: diva2:1994053
2025-09-022025-09-022025-09-30Bibliographically approved