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Towards Structured Data Quality Assessment for Smart Grid SCADA-AI Pipelines: A Preliminary Exploration using a Graph-Based Approach
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Computing, Department of Computer Science.ORCID iD: 0009-0008-2755-0295
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Computing, Department of Computer Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8927-0968
Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Computing, Department of Computer Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4814-4428
2025 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation only (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Ensuring the quality of input data is essential for building robust and explainable AI models in critical infrastructure domains such as smart grids. However, in SCADA-based intrusion detection pipelines, structural inconsistencies and latent feature drift are rarely assessed. In this preliminary study, we adapt the DQuaG framework—a graph-based reconstruction model originally developed for general tabular data—to assess data quality in a SCADA dataset based on the DNP3 protocol. Weapply the model in an unsupervised setting, using reconstructionloss to detect potential inconsistencies without labeled errors. Our results show that even within clean datasets, structural outliers can be identified, highlighting the value of structure-aware data validation. We discuss the implications for data-centric AI pipelines in SCADA cybersecurity and outline future directions for improving quality assessment and synthetic data generation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025.
Keywords [en]
Data Quality, Power grid, SCADA, Network
National Category
Computer Sciences
Research subject
Computer Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:bth-29073OAI: oai:DiVA.org:bth-29073DiVA, id: diva2:2026000
Conference
20th Swedish National Computer Networking and Cloud Computing Workshop (SNCNW 2025), Trollhättan, June 10-11, 2025
Part of project
EUREKA CELTIC CISSAN – Collective Intelligence Supported by Security Aware Nodes, Vinnova
Funder
Vinnova, 2022-01768
Note

This paper was presented as a poster at the 20th Swedish National Computer Networking and Cloud Computing Workshop (SNCNW 2025). The workshop does not publish formal proceedings, and the authors retain copyright of their contributions.

Available from: 2026-01-08 Created: 2026-01-08 Last updated: 2026-01-13Bibliographically approved

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fulltext(308 kB)159 downloads
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Authority records

Adan Ammara, DureDing, JianguoTutschku, Kurt

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf